CCNA Training Syllabus
CCNA Course Syllabus Networking concepts ·
Components of network – router, switch, hub, bridge etc ·
Types of Network – LAN, MAN, WAN, VPN, PAN & Content Network · Defining Network requirements – NIC- Ethernet (CSMA/CD) ·
10/100/1000 mbps DUPLEX (Half/Full/Auto) – Connecting Media – Coax. 10 base 2T – UTP/STP – CAT 1/2/3.. ·
Straight through/cross crimping (only details no practical) ·
Fiber optics – Single/Multimedia ·
100 Base TX/FX etc – wireless communication. ·
Ethernet cabling Standard. ·
Connecting Devices ·
Repeater – Hub – Switch – Bridge – Topology – Bus/Star/Ring
OSI – Model ·
7 Layers – Communication between the Layers (Encapsulation & De-encapsulation) ·
Layer 2 – MAC/LLC – 802.3/802.2 (SAP/SNAP) /Ethernet II – Frames ·
Broadcast/Collision domain– point of -Hub/Switch/Router
L4 – 3way handshake – windowing – and about – Connectionless
Packet size [64B (mini) to 1518B (Max)]
TCP/IP Model & Ipv4 Addressing ·
All Layers of TCP/IP Compound with – OS ·
Application Layer – TFTP/FTP/SMTP/TELNET/SNMP/DNS · Transport Layer – TCP/UDP – TCP Segment Format ·
3 way handshake/windowing – UDP segment Format ·
Internet Layer ·
IP datagram format – Protocol No. – TCP 6 – UDP 17 ·
ICMP – ARP – RARP ·
Introduction to IP addressing – Class A/B/C/D/E ·
Private IP address – First OCTET range etc.
Subnetting ·
Default Subnet Mask ·
Class C Subnetting& Practice no. given ·
Class B Subnetting& problems ·
Class A Subnetting& problems
Introduction to IPV6 ·
Introduction ·
Host Address Assignment ·
Unicast, Multicast and other Special ipV6 Addresses ·
Configuring ipV6 Routing and Routing Protocols ·
Translations between ipV4 and ipV6 ·
Summary
Basic of Router & Configuration
Selection of Router & Cabling a Route ·
When Router used – LAN with WAN connect – to connect networks of different IP ·
Different interface of Router – AUI /S0/S1/AUX – console / BRI etc.
Cables used in different interfaces/purpose of interfaces ·
WAN interface cable – EIA/TIA – 232/449/530 – 35 – X.21 ·
Different CISCO series – modular/fixed – 10mbps/100 etc ·
Straight through between DTE & DCE
Different modes of operation & basic commands
Internal Components: ·
ROM – POST – BSL – ROM-MONITOR PRG – MINIIOS ·
Different interface of Router – AUI /S0/S1/AUX – console / BRI etc.
DRAM -Running Config ·
NVRAM – StartupConfig ·
Flash MEM – IOS
Different Modes: ·
ROM Monitor – Reboot Mode – Setup – Exec Model
Exec Mode ·
User -Privilege – Global – Sub-configuration mode · Syntax/command to switch between modes ·
Assigning IP address for -E0-S0-S1 ·
Enabling/disabling – console/privilege / vtypassword ·
Mold – command ·
Show Config / start / run / version / flash
Basic commands practice ·
Changing between modes – (user-privilege- Global-etc) ·
IP address configuration-E0-S0-S1 ·
Password – enabling – encrypting it ·
Practice – motd – show commands – editing commands ·
Assigning host name (for Router)
Advanced Commands ·
Registervalue – X2102 – boot field value/purpose ROM monitor made – password ·
breaking 8th/6th/13th bit of register value importance ·
Boot system flash/network/ROM – config-register (Changing register value) – etc ·
command purpose Booting sequence – Backup & Recovery – CDP ·
Practice an above commands as well as following ·
Telnet – [ctrl+shift+6]x – disconnect – sh users /Sessions ·
Clear lines resume – [hostname resolving in telnet domain Enabling/disabling etc – no practical for this alone] ·
Overview of Cisco SDM (Security Device Manager)
IP Routing IP Routing, Static Routing & Default Routing ·
IP routing – static routing – default- dynamic routing ·
Providing clock rate to up the link after identifying DCE by “Sh controllers” command ·
Commands/syntax – Static/default routing
Static Routing & Default Routing ·
Practical-session for Static & default routin
Dynamic Routing and RIP ·
Dynamic Routing – IGP & EGP. ·
IGP – RIP-OSPF – EGRP – EIGRP ·
Classes of Routing Protocol – Distance vector – Link State – Balanced hybrid ·
Role of Routing Protocol – builds/updates/selects & Routes the packet Soluting for Routing loops – Max.
loop count – split horizon – Route poison Reverse – Hold down Timer Features of RIP – distance vector algorithm – RIP V1/V2 – load sharing – metric (depends – loop count) ·
Metric value depends – loop count – Ticks – delay – Reliability – cost – MTU – Bandwidth ·
Command – Router RIP Network ·
Sh IP route ·
Timer value for RIP– Update/Invalid/ hold down/flush Timer
RIP ·
Dynamic Routing – RIP Practical
Dynamic Routing EIGRP & OSPF ·
Limitations of distance vector algorithm ·
Features of EIGRP and its operations ·
Configuring EIGRP – “Auto-redistribution” ·
Verify and troubleshooting EIGRP ·
Features of OSPF and its operation ·
Configuring single area OSPF ·
Verify and troubleshoot OSPF
Access List ·
Purpose/advantage of Access-list ·
IP [-for a host – for a network/sub network]. ·
Std IP access-list – wild card calculation ·
Extd IP access list ·
Switch port ACL,. ·
Step involved in creating access list ·
Applying access list at the interface – (inbound/outbound) ·
Named access-list for IP ·
Access-list in Telnet sessiont
IP standard Access List ·
Practical on ·
IP Std access-list
IP Extended Access List
IP Extd access-list, named access lists
NAT
Implement, Verify & Troubleshoot NAT ·
Explain the Basic Operation Of NAT
Using (including CLI/SDM) ·
Practicals on Static NAT, Dynamic NAT and PAT ·
Troubleshoot NAT issues
WAN Technologies
WAN Technologies- Leased Line ·
Leased line ·
P to P communication ·
HDLC & PPP protocol-features ·
Enabling HDLC & PPP
PPP Link ·
PPP layer & its explanation/role ·
PAP/CHAP role ·
Configuring PAP/CHAP using commands
VPN ·
Describe VPN technology ·
Importance Of VPN
Benefits & Role ·
Impact &Components
Frame-Relay ·
Packet Switched Network
Virtual circuit – DLCI – Access-link – CRI – FECN – BECN – LMI
Enabling Frame-relay ·
Inverse ARP ·
Configuring frame-relay for ·
Mesh Network ·
Star Network ·
Combination of above two
Switching
Switching Operation and Configuration ·
Function –add-learning / Forward-filters the Frame / loop avoidance · Redundant path and its problems ·
Spanning Tree Protocol – purpose – its different state (blocking/listening/learning/forwarding) ·
Modes of operation of switch/Bridge ·
Port duplexing ·
Switch & hub – half duplex ·
Switch & Server – full duplex ·
CISCO catalyst switch 1912 & 1924 interface details ·
M/K/I modes ·
Basic and advanced commands ·
Enabling & configuring MAC address table
VLANConfiguration
VLAN – ISL – Trunking ·
Enabling Trunking ·
Assigning VLAN No. & name ·
Configuring ports to a specific VLAN ·
VTP purpose ·
VTP domain ·
VTP modes of operation ·
Switching Technologies (including VTP , RSTP , PVSTP, 802.1q)
Implement Basic Switch Security (including Port Security , Trunk access .etc )
Wireless LAN Wireless Intro & Operation ·
Standards associated with Wireless Media (including WI-FI Alliance, ITU/FCC) ·
Ad-hoc mode, infrastructure mode ·
SSID, BSS, ESS ·
Basic Parameters to configure on a Wireless Network ·
Wireless Security Feature’s (WEP, WPA 1 / 2 ) ·
Implementing Wireless Networks
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